The above data were generated for two dates, that is, 1970 and 2006 respectively. The quaternary material cover most of the bed rock in the form of superficial deposits and soil overlying the solid rocks. Pdf drainage morphometric analysis and water resource. So the study of various properties of rivers and drainage basins is quite pertinent. Morphometric analysis of daluaghat drainage basin in. Morphometric analysis of drainage basins in the western arabian peninsula using multivariate stastics. Thus, drainage analysis based on morphometric parameters is essential for drainage basin planning, as it provides information on the characteristics of the drainage basin such as slope, topography, soil condition, runoff characteristics, surface and groundwater potential among others rama, 2014. Pdf morphometric analysis of tungabhadra drainage basin in. Pdf different methods used for the linear, areal, and relief aspects of a river basin have been mentioned here. Th is study takes a closer look at the osun drainage basin with a view to updating the existing records, esti mate the morphometric features and make. Composition implies the numbers and lengths of streams and tributaries of different sizes or orders, regardless of their pattern the definition is thus specifically linked to hortons ordering. Morphometric analysis in esna basin, using remote sensing and. The morphometric analysis studies the basin processes and basin characteristic and describes the history of the river basin. Gis is a convenient, accurate and reliable tool for analysis of the morphometric parameters sharma et al, 2010.
Drought analysis and groundwater prioritization of a typical. Drainage density is one of the most important variables in morphometric analysis because it may be correlated with the dynamic nature of the drainage network and the area of the basin. Morphometric analysis, quantitative description and analysis of landforms as practiced in geomorphology that may be applied to a particular kind of landform or to drainage basins, many quantitative measures have been developed to describe valley side and channel slopes, relief, area, drainage network type and extent, and other variables. Pdf methods of morphometric analysis of drainage basin.
Remote sensing and geographical information system gis techniques are increasingly being used for morphometric analysis of drainage basins throughout the world 9. The results of morphometric analysis revealed that the total number of stream is 44 with total length of drainage is 30. Introduction remote sensing and gis techniques are efficient and effective tools in the assessment, identification and delineation of drainage basins. Pdf morphometric analysis of drainage basin using gis. The drainage basin has been seen as the fundamental hydrologic and geomorphic areal unit. Horton noted that if the five variables a basin area, o basin order, rb, rl, and l1 were known, many other properties of the stream system could be estimated. These characteristics serve as indicators of equilibrium or disequilibrium in the landscape.
A global distributed basin morphometric dataset scientific data. Pdf morphometric analysis of tungabhadra drainage basin. The study of the morphometric characteristics of river basins by gis is one of the key elements that assists the understanding of the mechanism of development. Jun 10, 2020 morphometric analysis is significant to identify and assess seasonal changes in drainage basin characteristics, understand the groundwater potentialities and address issues related to floods proneness during the high flows mangan et al.
With the free availability of the digital elevation models dems from the. Morphometric analysis of drainage basins in the western. Morphometric analysis requires measurement of linear features, gradient of channel network and contributory ground slopes of the drainage basin nautiyal, 1994. Drainage basin as a whole or its sub basins is considered one of the most fundamental geomorphic units. Various drainage morphometric parameters in the lishui river basin and their correlation with tectonics have long been a challenge. Drainage basin analysis based on morphometric parameters is very significant for. Abstract a morphometric analysis of bharathapuzha river basin has been carried out using geoprocessing techniques in gis. Pdf the osun drainage basin in the western lithoral.
It has continental type climate classified as subtropical and. Response of basin morphometric properties to deforestation in. Drainage basin analysis using morphometric parameters and its. Morphometric analysis of a drainage basin using geographical. Identification of drainage networks within basins or. Morphometry is the measurement and mathematical evaluation of earths surface, form and the dimension of the landforms. Morphometric analysis requires measurement of linear features, aerial aspects and gradient of channel network of the drainage basin. Jul 03, 2018 morphometric analysis is the mathematical analysis of the earths surface configuration including its shape, size, landforms dimension etc clarke, 1996. Morphometric analysis of venna river basin using geospatial tool. The drainage basin analysis plays a vital role in the control of floods and erosion, assessment of. Morphometric analysis of kakoi river watershed for study of. Morphometric analysis of a lower wardha river sub basin of. However, in subbasin ii is also illustrating a dendritic type, drainage. Pdf morphometric analysis of drainage basins in the.
Manual extraction of drainage network and assigning the stream order from a published. Machine accessible metadata file describing the reported data isatab format. Morphometric analysis of kakoi river watershed for study. Quantitative morphometric analysis of drainage basins was begun in the middle of the 20th century, based on manual analyses of printed topographic maps 1721. The analysis of the data employed descriptive and inferential statistical techniques in order to establish the implications of land use changes on drainage basin aerial properties. The gis based morphometric analysis of this drainage basin revealed that the girjapurna is 6th order drainage basin and drainage pattern mainly in dendritic type thereby indicates homogeneity in texture and lack of structural control. In its simplest form, a drainage basin is an area that funnels all runoff to the mouth of a stream. Gis based quantitative morphometric analysis and its consequences. Morphometric analysis of byramangala watershed, bangalore.
Gis based quantitative morphometric analysis and its. Over 10 million scientific documents at your fingertips. The osun drainage basin in the western lithoral hydrological. Quantification of runoff as influenced by morphometric. Rivers are the dynamic process which tends to change the channel morphology and hydrological characteristics by the process of erosion and deposition. Purchase morphometry of drainage basins, volume 20 1st edition. Morphometry governs the dynamics of a drainage basin. Smart the horton analysis in his famous paper on quantitative geomorphology of drainage basins, horton 1945, p. In general, drainage basin height, slope steepness, stream channel gradient, and drainage density show a. Moreover, morphometric parameters for stream networks, drainage basins, and.
Drainage basins, catchments and subcatchments are the fundamental units for the management of land and water resources moore et al. Morphometric analysis in a drainage basin is important for hydrological investigation and development and management of drainage basin rekha et al. Jun 01, 2019 in morphometric analysis linear aspect basin length, stream order, steam length, mean stream length, bifurcation ratio, mean bifurcation ratio, areal aspect basin area, drainage density, basin shape, drainage texture, circulatory ratio, stream frequency, elongated ratio and relief aspect basin relief, relief ratio, ruggedness number, gradient ratio, basin slope and relative relief of a watershed is computed to derive the general character of the watershed melton, 1958, miller, 1953. The basic concept to study morphometric analysis of river. It describes the basin geometry quantitatively and analyse the geology, geomorphology, slope, rock hardness and other structural controls of drainage basin strahler, 1964. Detailed morphometric analysis of basins in five sample areas in the equilibrium stage show distinctive, though small, differences in hypsometric integrals and curve forms. A gisbased approach in drainage morphometric analysis of. Morphometric analysis of daluaghat drainage basin in giridih. The first application suggested was the use of measured properties of a drainage basin to estimate unmeasured ones. Pdf morphometric analysis of digaru river basin, lohit. Pdf morphometric analysis of drainage basins in the western.
Hydrological interactions of a drainage basin was defined by morphometric properties, soil characteristics and landuse. Morphometric analysis of drainage basins in the western arabian. The advent of geographic information systems gis allowed the digital extraction of morphometric parameters from digital elevation models dems, for the quanti. Morphometry of drainage basins, volume 20 1st edition. The analysis was carried out on morphometric parameters regarding the catchments drainage network, basin geometry, drainage texture, and relief characteristics. Although the peninsula has been studied from a geological perspective, in relation to oil production, plate tectonics and eolian systems such as sand dunes, the steep mountainous drainage basins have received much less attention. Jun 23, 2015 a morphometric analysis of shanur basin has been carried out using geoprocessing techniques in gis. Drainage basins may be delineated on a topographic map by tracing their perimeters or drainage divides. Methods of morphometric analysis of drainage basin. Morphometric analysis and watershed prioritisation. Such a study is useful in ascertaining the stages of. The extracted drainage network was classified according to strahlers system of classification and it reveals that the terrain exhibits dendritic to subdendritic drainage pattern. Morphometric analysis of the drainage network of samos island. Such climate can be categorized under subcontinental type of subtropical monsoon.
The fundamental unit of virtually all watershed and fluvial investigations is the drainage basin. Assessment of morphometric characteristics of chakrar watershed in. Morphometric analysis of a watershed provides a quantitative description of the drainage system, which is an important aspect of the characterization of watersheds. The present study demonstrates the usefulness of remote. Response of basin morphometric properties to deforestation.
This technique is found relevant for the extraction of river basin and its drainage networks. In general, drainage basin height, slope steepness, stream channel gradient, and drainage density show a good negative correlation with mean integrals. Quantification of morphometric analysis using remote. The gis based morphometric analysis of this drainage basin revealed that the charthana is 4 th order drainage basin and drainage pattern mainly in subdendritic to dendritic type thereby indicates homogeneity in texture and lack of structural control. Drought analysis and groundwater prioritization of a. The morphometric analysis of the drainage basin is aimed to acquire accurate data of. The gis based morphometric analysis of this drainage basin revealed that the charthana is 4 th order drainage basin and drainage pattern mainly in subdendritic to dendritic type thereby indicates homogeneity in texture and.
General basin morphometric parameters and their analysis. The basic concept to study morphometric analysis of river drainage basin. The morphometric analysis of drainage networks has concentrated. Morphometric analysis for prioritizing subwatersheds and. Prioritization of subwatersheds in a large semiarid. The uplift of the arabian shield and the opening of the red sea led to the development of steep drainage systems in the western arabian peninsula. Morphometric analysis of katra watershed of eastern ghats. The remote sensing technique is the convenient method for morphometric analysis as the satellite images provide a synoptic view of a large area and is very useful in the analysis of drainage basin morphometry. Quantitative analysis of morphometry on ribb and gumara. Morphometric analysis of watersheds in kelani river basin for soil. These techniques are found relevant for the extraction of river basin and its drainage networks. Assessment of morphometric characteristics of chakrar. The palar river basin is one of the major rivers in southern.
In this study, kanhar basin a tributaries of son river has. The study reveals that drainage network of the basin is mainly dendritic type indicative of homogeneity in texture and lack of structural control. Recent research in science and technology 2011, 34. Aug 01, 2019 the drainage density of the watershed is 0. Channel maintenance constant of the watershed is 9. Drainage morphometry of the lishui catchment in the middle. It is important in any hydrological investigation like assessment of groundwater potential, groundwater management, basin management and environmental assessment. A morphometric analysis of shanur basin has been carried out using geoprocessing techniques in gis. Morphometric analysis of watershed using gis and rs. Constant channel maintenance c conclusionthe study of morphometric analysis of tungabhadra using gis retrieved that, geographical information system helps the researchers to analysis the drainage basin easily and accurately.
Jun 29, 2020 drainage network pattern preserves an important history of river activity in response to regional tectonics and morphologic evolution. Geographical information systembased morphometric analysis. Figure 61 scores of pc1, pc2, and pc3 for each drainage basin according to the two major lithology types in the. Liss iv high resolution sensors, liss iii medium resolution. The morphometric characteristics of various basins have been studied by many scientists using conventional horton,1945, strahler,1957 and remote sensing an gis methods. Morphometric analysis of a river basin provides a quantitative description of the drainage system, which is an important aspect of the characterization of basins strahler 1964. A gisbased approach in drainage morphometric analysis of kanhar. The influence of drainage morphometry is very significant in understanding the landform processes, soil physical properties and erosional characteristics.
Thus, drainage analysis base d on morphometric parameters is essential for drainage basin planning, as it provides information on the characteristics of the drainage basin such as slope, topography, soil condition, run off characteristics. Morphometric analysis in esna basin, using remote sensing. Morphometric analysis of river basin provides a quantitative description of the. Morphometric analysis of a phulambri river drainage basin. The morphometric analysis of the drainage basin and channel network analyze 1. The importance of drainage basin as a planning unit for water resources develo pment and management cannot be overemphasized and this requires accurate characterization of the drainage basin. The hydrosheds dataset used in this study can be accessed at h. Morphometric parameters given by these researchers have longer been used to describe and predict the hydrological behavior of basin. Dec 14, 2017 morphometric features are classified into three categories linear properties one dimension aerial properties two dimension relief properties three dimension it incorporates quantitative study of the various components such as, stream segments, basin length, basin parameters, basin area, altitude, volume, slope, profiles of the land which indicates the nature of development of the basin. Basin morphometry is vital information for relating storms to. Application of quantitative techniques in morphometric analysis of drainage basins was initially undertaken by horton et al.
Morphometric analysis of thadayampatti watershed, madurai. Quantitative analysis of the drainage and morphometric. Geomorphologic and hydrologic analysis of torrent imvrassos in samos. Quantitative morphometric analysis has been carried out for linear, relief, and areal aspects of drainage basin. Morphometric analysis of a basin is a measurement of the hydrological resources and the study reveals that a positive correlation among drainage characteristics. This type of analysis focuses on a particular set of measurable basin characteristics referred to as morphometric parameters. Morphometric analysis of drainage basin using gis approach. Morphometric analysis of a watershed provides a quantitative description of the drainage system which is an important aspect of the characterization of watersheds strahler, 1964. Analysis of basic and linear morphometric parameters using.
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