Pdf prevalence of anemia among pregnant women attending. Anemia in pregnancy could be due to malnutrition, blood loss, infections. Anemia prevalence during pregnancy ranges from 18% in developed countries to 75% in south asia. Multivariate logistic regression model was employed to determine the effect of explanatory variables like level of education, level of household food security, dietary diversity, trimester of pregnancy, family planning before pregnancy, deworming, gravidity, iron intake in current pregnancy and soil transmitted helminthes on dependent variable anemia. Some women are anaemic even before they become pregnant and others become progressively anaemic during pregnancy 3. Brabin et al found a strong association of severe anemia or 3. The prevalence of anemia defined by the world health organization as hemoglobin anemia hemoglobin from 9. In 2011, 29% of nonpregnant women, and 38% of pregnant women aged 1549.
The overall prevalence of anemia using a cut off level of hemoglobin anemia during pregnancy is considered severe when herefore, this study is aimed at determining the prevalence hemoglobin concentration is less than 7. In order to assess the prevalence and correlates of prenatal anemia, a survey was conducted among 700 randomly. Nov 03, 2014 the overall prevalence of anemia in this study was 27. Anemia is considered a severe public health problem by world health organization when anemia prevalence is equal to or greater than 40% in the population.
Among nutritional disorders iron deficiency is the most common cause of anaemia globally. Anemia occurs when your blood doesnt carry enough oxygen to the rest of your body. In the postpartum period, iron supplementation, either alone or in combination with folic acid, for at least. Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women in south eastern. Among the various causes of anaemia in women, iron deficiency is the most common cause, primarily due to their recurrent menstrual loss and secondary due to poor supply of. Greater efforts are required to encourage early antenatal attendance from women in these atrisk groups. Prevalence of anemia and sociodemographic characteristics among. Prevalence of anemia in pregnant indian women is 49. The prevalence of anaemia and associated factors in. Iron deficiency is the most common type of anemia in pregnant women because many women enter pregnancy with insufficient iron stores 15. Study of prevalence of anaemia among pregnant women and its.
The prevalence of thalassemia in the anemic group 39. Prevalence and associated factors of anemia among pregnant. Clinical evaluation of severe anemia in pregnancy with. Objective was to determine the prevalence of iron deficiency anemia in childbearing age, adolescent girls, menopause age, toddlers and finally adult male. How do i know if im getting anemia during my pregnancy. Pdf anemia in pregnancyconsequences and challenges.
Frequent pregnancy depletes iron stores iron absorption inhibitors tea boots and gloves highfiber foods e. The average global prevalence of anaemia in pregnancy is reported to be 51%. Other conditions such as folate, vitamin b12 and vitamin a deficiency, chronic inflammation, parasitic infections, and inherited disorders can all cause anemia. Besides the limited studies done in ethiopia, the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women in our study area is not well known so far. In asia, anemia irrespective of severity is the second leading cause of maternal death and accounts for 12. Anemia is the term used when referring to a condition characterized by a deficiency in hemoglobin or healthy red b. Prevalence and determinants of anaemia in pregnant women. Prevalence and determinants of anemia among pregnant women in. Despite all the above efforts, the burden of disease remains high as determined by anemia related to fetal and maternal mortality and morbidity. Prevalence and factors associated with anemia pregnancy in. Judith angelitta noronha et al anemia in pregnancy.
Nov 08, 2018 background anemia during pregnancy is a public health problem especially in developing countries and it is associated with maternal and perinatal adverse outcomes. Learn how the world bank group is helping countries with covid19 coronavirus. This study aimed at determining the prevalence and associated factors of anemia among pregnant women in the second and third trimesters in shoub district of sanaa city, yemen. Amongst pregnancy women, being a housewife is an independent risk factor for anaemia. Overall prevalence of anemia among the pregnant women attending adigrat general hospital was 7. The prevalence of anemia in pregnancy varies consider. However, before you have time to do that, you might exper. The study was conducted in the maternity clinic of pravara. In addition to harsh headaches, anemic patients may feel lightheaded or dizzy. Dec 11, 2019 anaemia in pregnancy is defined as haemoglobin concentration less than 11. Anemia is the term used when referring to a condition characterized by a deficiency in hemoglobin or healthy red blood cells.
Prevalence of anaemia and associated risk factors among. Prevalence and factors associated with anemia pregnancy in a. Iron deficiency anemia among pregnant women in nablus. Rural hospital prh, loni, ahmednagar, maharashtra, india.
Prevalence and correlates of maternal anemia in rural sidama. Accordingtowho,anaemiaisconsideredtobeofapublic healthsignicanceorproblemifpopulationstudiesndthe anaemiaprevalenceof. Anemia during pregnancy affects both mothers and her childs health. The overall prevalence rate of iron deficiency anemia was 21. Anemia can make you feel weak or dizzy during pregnancy. Get info on anemia symptoms, causes, and treatment. Prevalence of anemia and its associated factors among. In more than 80% of countries in the world, the prevalence of anemia in pregnancy is 20% 4. There is marginally decrease in prevalence of anemia in pregnant women in india from 58% in nfhs3 national family health survey200506 to 50 % in nfhs4 survey 201516.
Dec 11, 2017 the study finding showed that the overall prevalence of anemia was 23. Full text prevalence of anemia and its associated factors among. Original research article prevalence of anemia among pregnant. According to who classification the prevalence of anemia among pregnant women in this study was a moderate public health problem. Iron deficiency anemia is the most common form of anemia.
As a result, knowing the prevalence of anemia and its associated factors in pregnant women is fundamental for the planning and execution of effective interventions by health. The common causes of anemia during pregnancy are nutritional disorders and infections. Based on this analysis, the lowest prevalence of anemia among pregnant women was observed in amhara region, 15. A prevalence of severe anemia and very severe anemia was higher in 66 % of unbooked cases which is similar observation with other authors as well. Jan 01, 1990 this document describes estimates of the prevalence of anaemia for the year 2011 in preschoolage children 659 months and women of reproductive age 1549 years, by pregnancy status, and by regions of the united nations and world health organization who, as well as by country. There is little evidence that iron supplementation results in morbidity beyond gastrointestinal symptoms, except in patients with hemochromatosis or certain other genetic disorders. Webmd explains the causes, symptoms, and treatment of anemia during pregnancy. Prevalence of anemia in pregnancy in taluka sobhodero khairpur hospital is high. In current study the prevalence of anaemia among pregnant females and its correlation with foetal mortality was studied in punjab, pakistan. Prevalence of anemia and iron deficiency anemia in chinese. Primary screening is done via complete blood count cbc. Prevalence iron deficiency is the most widespread nutritional defi ciency in the world and it accounts for 75% of all types of anemia in pregnancy 5,6. Anemia troubles about half of ghanaian grownup population and its highest value over the past 16 years was 56. Read about conditions that lead to it and treatments available.
Globally, the prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age is about 29. Anaemia during pregnancy is a public health problem especially in developing countries and is associated with adverseoutcomesinpregnancy. Anemia in pregnancy affects nearly half of all pregnant women worldwide and is prevalent in developing countries. Anemia during pregnancy is a major cause of morbidity and mortality of pregnant women in developing countries and has both maternal and fetal. Overall prevalence of anemia among pregnant women was found to be 81. Anemia during pregnancy is considered severe when herefore, this study is aimed at determining the prevalence hemoglobin concentration is less than 7. Pathological anemia of pregnancy is mainly due to iron deficiency beard, 2000. Prevalence, types and determinants of anemia among pregnant. Anaemia during pregnancy maternal anemia national health. Iron deficiancy anemia occurs in about 20 percent of pregnant women in the u. The occurrence of low hemoglobin in our study is 70. Aug 28, 2020 appropriate evaluation and treatment of anemia in pregnancy iron supplementation decreases the prevalence of maternal anemia at delivery. Feb 17, 20 prevalence of anemia among pregnant women and factors associated with it 1. Pdf prevalence of anemia and associated factors among.
Full text anemia in pregnancy in western jamaica ijwh. Advertisement iron deficiency anemiaa lack of iron in the bloodoccurs in about 20 percent of pregnant women i. Prevalence and factors associated with anemia among pregnant. The most common true anemias during pregnancy are iron deficiency anemia approximately 75% and folate deficiency megaloblastic anemia, which are more common in women who have inadequate diets and. Prevalence of iron deficiency anemia was found to be the predominant in the population which was 42. The maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality is higher in macrocytic anemia as compared to iron. Worldhealthorgani zation who has dened anaemia in pregnancy as the haemoglobin hb concentration of less than gdl. Different researchers have shown a prevalence of anemia in pregnancy from 1950% hyder, 2004. Mediterranean 55 europe 25 south east asia 75 western pacific 43 includes south asia. The prevalence of iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women in. In present study maternal mortality due to anemiawas found high which was16 out of 24 in that. Anemia is when your blood doesn’t have enough healthy red blood cells, resulting in fatigue. Full text prevalence of anemia and its associated factors.
Anemia in pregnancy is a worldwide problem, but it is most prevalent in the developing world. This would allow iron and folic acid supplementation during pregnancy, which wouldpotentially reduce the prevalence of anaemia. Anaemia during pregnancy contributes to 20% of all maternal deaths and it increases the risks of foetal, neonatal and overall infant mortality. The who criteria hemoglobin prevalence of anemia and iron deficiency anemia during pregnancy 14. Pdf prevalence of anemia among pregnant women a cross. Those are regular painful feelings in the head which range in their severity. Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women % from the world bank. In kenya, according to the ministry of health, the prevalence of anaemia among pregnant women is 55.
You can buy home tests at your local drugstore, or you can visit your doctor for more accurate testing. A recent update of the who database on the prevalence of nutritional anaemia in women indicates that about. The most common causes of iron depletion are nutritional inadequacies, frequent gestation, and short interval between pregnancies, abnormal blood loss, adolescent pregnancy, and multifetal pregnancy 12. Anemia prevalence is highest in the south east asia, eastern mediterranean and africa regions, with the highest rates found in pregnant women table 5. One helpful way to determine whether or not youre pregnant is to take a test. Anemia during pregnancy is considered severe when hemoglobin concentration is 3 anemia during pregnancy is a major cause of morbidity and mortality of pregnant women in developing countries and has both maternal and fetal consequences. The prevalence of anemia ranges from 33% to 89% among pregnant women and is more than 60% among adolescent girls. Anemia prevalence s during pregnancy differed from 18% in developed countries to 75% in south. Anemia can affect pregnant women all over in the world the global prevalence in pregnancy is estimated to be approximately 41. Data learn how the world bank group is helping countries with covid19 coronavirus. If you have anemia, your blood does not carry enough oxygen to the rest of your body. Anemia, iron deficiency anemia, prevalence, risk factors, crosssectional survey background anemia is the most common pregnancy comorbidity 1, 2.
The prevalence of iron deficiency anemia among pregnant women was 37. World health organization who has defined anaemia in pregnancy as the haemoglobin hb concentration of less than 11 gdl 2. Anemia can its widespread prevalence among women in. Boston medical center maternity care guideline guideline.
Anemia prevalence and risk factors in pregnant women in an. This study has focused on this issue by proposing a survey conducted in a population of moroccan women in. Although only 15% of pregnant women are anemic in developed countries, the prevalence of anemia in developing countries is relatively high 33% to 75%. Anemia was more prevalent among the patients in third trimester than patients who registered in second trimester. Aug 11, 2017 the global prevalence of anaemia in pregnancy is estimated to be approximately 41. Research article prevalence of anemia and its associated. Oct 17, 2017 a subgroup analysis by region in ethiopia was computed to compare the prevalence of anemia acroos different participants characterstics. Globally, anaemia affects half a billion women of reproductive age. Pregnancy care, iron and folic acid supplementation should be encouraged to reduce this problem. Anemia enrolled at 3rd trimester n 536 had complete information on hb level, n 529 unit of analysis for prevalence and risk factors seven days available n 372 lost to followup, n 87 delivery information, n 442 unit of analysis for adverse pregnancy outcomes stillbirths, n 10 early neonatal deaths within 7 days, n 1 lost to.
Subscribe to our free newsletters to receive latest health news and alerts to your email inbox. Research article s january, 2016 prevalence of anemia and. Maternal nutrition, maternal anemia, anemia in pregnancy. Iron deficiency anemia was most prevalent in the third trimester 69% compared to second trimester pregnancy 31%. There is no metaanalysis on anemia during pregnancy in sudan. Anemia or an iron deficiency during pregnancy and childbirth howstuffworks. Like anaemia in the general population the prevalence of anaemia in pregnancy varies from 17% in europe to 52 % and 60% respectively in africa and asia. Prevalence of anemia and associated factors among pregnant.
Diagnosis is obtained by abnormal hematocrit, though this may be nonspecific for the origin of anemia table 1. The prevalence of iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women. The prevalence of anemia and ida during pregnancy are similar to those from developed countries and vary across regions in china. Anemia is common during pregnancy, but it can lead to serious problems for your unborn child. Anemia prevalence in pregnant women, 199811 who region anemia prevalence % africa 51 americas 35 e. The overall prevalence the severe anemia, their hb level was 5. Prevalence and factors associated with anaemia among pregnant. In areas where the prevalence of anaemia among pregnant women is lower than 20%, intermittent iron and folic acid supplementation in nonanaemic, pregnant women is advised, to prevent anaemia and to improve pregnancy outcomes. Anemia prevalence s during pregnancy differed from 18% in developed countries to 75% in south asia 4.
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