Effects of macelignan isolated from myristica fragrans. Phytochemical and pharmacological activity of myristica fragrans. Nutmeg myristica fragrans houtt is one of indonesian popular spices. Faro tashauuum aldam prevention and control of faro. Arillus of myristica fragrans houtt and shall possess a fragrant, nutmeglike aromatic odor, an aromatic, bitter flavor, and a yellowtan to reddishtan color. Phytochemical and pharmacological activity of myristica. Myristica fragrans, nutmug, mace, microscopical and histochemical studies. Yaya rukayadi, for his supervision, helpfull, advises, suggestions and. The carbon mass equation model was constructed based on a significant relationship between carbon mass of nutmeg tree and its diameters at breast height and tree height. Myristica fragrans international journal of advanced research.
Department of botany, anns college for women, mehdipatnam. Chemical composition and antioxidant activity of essential oil and. Determination of safrole in ethanol extract of nutmeg. Allometric equation for estimating aboveground biomass of. Phytochemical analysis and tlc profile of myristica. Mar 01, 2017 the nutmeg tree, myristica fragrans houtt, is indigenous to moluccas in indonesia but has been successfully grown in other asian countries such as india, malaysia, papua new guinea, sri lanka, and in the caribbeans, namely grenada. The essential oil of this plant protects against mes, ptz and. Ethanolic extract of myristica fragrans houtt seeds. Ameliorative effect of myristica fragrans nutmeg extract. Nov 14, 2018 the myristica fragrans myristica fragrans houtt. The microbiological quality and antimicrobial potential different spices extracts were studied by chakraborty et al. Myristica fragrans is an evergreen tree, usually 515 m 1649 ft tall, but occasionally reaching 20 m 66 ft or even 30 m 98 ft on tidore. Comparative phenolic contents and antioxidant activities of.
Ethanolic extract of myristica fragrans houtt seeds ameliorates cadmiuminduced hepatotoxicity and nephrotoxicity in female wistar rats bamidele o, orti d. Myristica fragrans, essential oil, antimicrobial activity andaman nicobar island introduction m. I would like to express my heartiest gratitude and appreciation to my supervisor, associate prof. The seed of the plant is known as nutmeg and the arillus of. May 29, 2018 the formulation of allometric equation for nutmeg myristica fragrans houtt is used to predict the aboveground biomass of nutmegbased agroforestry land. Muchtaridi1, karen low 1, keri lestari2 1department of pharmaceutical analysis and medicinal chemistry, faculty of pharmacy universitas padjadjaran, bandung, indonesia. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. The name myristica is derived from the greek word myron, a sweet liquid distilled from the plant everett 1981. The sample was identified with the help of a botanist at the central research institute of unani medicine, hyderabad, before the study was carried out.
There are 3 individuals of myristica fragrans listed as heritage trees in singapore. The aim of this study was to assess oxidative stress and histological changes in the pancreas of alloxaninduced diabetic rats following myristica fragrans seed nutmeg extract treatment. Indonesia and granada dominate the production for 75% and 20% respectively 1. This species is accepted, and its native range is maluku banda islands. Resorcinol compounds isolated form the bark of myristica fatua houtt. We first investigated the protective effects of macelignan from myristica fragrans houtt. This study evaluated the effect of conventional maceration and ultrasound assisted extraction techniques on the extraction yield, chemical.
It is found only as a specimen tree in botanical gardens. Karakteristik kimia minyak daging buah pala myristica fragrans houtt melalui beberapa cara pengeringan dan distilasi jurnal agroforestri vii nomor 1 maret 2012 dilakukan selama 6 jam, baik untuk bahan segar maupun yang dikeringkan. Ground and whole sweet marjoram shall be derived from the majorana hortensis moench plant and shall. Houtt, a tropical tree of considerable commercial and medicinal value, was investigated. Houtt, a tropical tree of considerable commercial and medicinal value. Sudah sejak lama tanaman pala dikenal sebagai tanamn rempah rempah dan mempunyai kedudukan penting sumber minyak asiri yang sangat dibutuhkan dalam berbagai industri. The in silico study of nutmeg seeds myristica fragrans houtt. Nutmeg on some heamatological indices in albino rats. Research article open access in vitro antibacterial and. Antimicrobial activity of nutmeg myristica fragrans houtt.
For further information, please contact director general central council for research in unani medicine ministry of ayush, government of india 6165, institutional area, janakpuri, new delhi 110058. Many traditional treatments have been recommended in the alternative system of medicine for the treatment of diabetes mellitus. In the tropics, it can be grown below 700 m temperature. Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency itis teams. The pdf file you selected should load here if your web browser has a pdf reader plugin installed for example, a recent version of adobe acrobat reader if you would like more information about how to print, save, and work with pdfs, highwire press provides a helpful frequently asked questions about pdfs alternatively, you can download the pdf file directly to your computer, from where it. A well known drug since ancient times, it constitutes the outermost third integument of the seed, covering its basal part by scarlet or pale yellow ribbonlike lobes, and is strongly aromatic in nature.
The in silico study of nutmeg seeds myristica fragrans houtt as peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma activator using 3dqsar pharmacophore modelling m. We then explored the inhibitory effects of macelignan on uvbinduced mmp9 and cox2 and investigated the molecular mechanism underlying those effects. Antioxidant potential of flesh, seed and mace of nutmeg. Ars germplasm resources information network myfr3 calphotos myfr3.
Sep 20, 2019 beyer j, ehlers d, maurer hh 2006 abuse of nutmeg myristica fragrans houtt. Myristica fragrans houtt dried seed kernel is known as nutmeg and is traditionally used outside kitchens, to treat epilepsy 68. The alternately arranged leaves are dark green, 515 cm 2. To find out more about these trees, please visit the heritage tree register. The purpose of our study was to map out the in vitro antioxidant property and in vivo antihyperglycemic and analgesic effect of the methanolic extract of myristica fragrans houtt. Myristica fragrans houtt pdf effects of ethanolic extract of myristica fragrans houtt. Phytochemical analysis and biological studies of indian medicinal plants myristica fragrans and tinospora cordifolia. Ameliorative effect of myristica fragrans nutmeg extract on. Hemin is a potentially cytotoxic factor that can act as an efficient prooxidant. The essential oil of the nutmeg plant myristica fragrans houtt has been obtained from roots, bark, fruit, mace and seeds using stahl steam distillation.
Standardization of the unani drug myristica fragrans. The essential oil obtained by hydrodistillation of the fruits oil of myristica fragrans houtt nutmeg collected from andaman nicobar island the oil was analyzed by gc and gcms. Materials and methods plant material the myristica fragrans seeds were obtained from sango local market in ibadan, nigeria. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. Myristica fragrans, commonly known as nutmeg has been used as a spice and. Nutmeg is mostly used in cameroon for its flavor in making cake. Phytochemical analysis and tlc profile of myristica fragrans. It is a wellknown aromatic perennial plant with a characteristic scent that possesses multiple medicinal applications, being used to treat stomach ulcers, indigestion, liver disorders, and as emmenagogue, nervine, diuretic, diaphoretic, and aphrodisiac. However, the mechanisms underlying those activities have not been clearly explained.
Antimicrobial activity of nutmeg myristica fragrans. Ecology grows wild on rich volcanic soils in lowland tropical rain forests. Twenty eight compounds were identified, accounting for 92. Indonesia has known well because its various spices. One can be found at victoria park road while the other two are found in singapore botanic gardens. Antioxidant activities of two commercial spices, myristica fragrans houtt, nutmeg and pimenta dioica l. Untuk bahan segar, masih memerlukan waktu yang lebih lama agar minyak yang terdapat di dalam selsel bahan dapat. However, it is used traditionnaly in many other countries for several purposes, including. Seed morphological characteristic as a parameter for determination of mother plant nutmeg myristica fragrans houtt. Effects of macelignan isolated from myristica fragrans houtt. Myristica fragrans journal of pharmacognosy and phytochemistry.
The in silico study of nutmeg seeds myristica fragrans. The present study of herbal drug includes parameters such as. Beyer j, ehlers d, maurer hh 2006 abuse of nutmeg myristica fragrans houtt. Seed source listya pramudita 1, eny widajati 2, faiza chairani suwarno 2, dan. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. Myristicaceae is a native of moluccas, indigenous to india, indonesia and sri lanka now cultivated in many tropical countries of both hemispheres. Myristica fragrans an overview sciencedirect topics. Regarding the antiinflammatory effects of nutmeg myristica fragrans houtt, the present study was designed to investigate whether the nutmeg ethanolic extract could exert anticonvulsant and inhibitory effects on glial activation in pentylenetetrazol ptzinduced mice model of kindling. Antibacterial activity of nutmeg myristica fragrans houtt. Embryogenic cultures mutoh valuejet 1614 pdf of nutmeg myristica fragrans. Effektivitas mikrokapsul oleoresin fuli pala myristica. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the. Myristica fragrans houtt extract attenuates neuronal loss and. Data source and references for myristica fragrans nutmeg.
This aromatic evergreen tree grows 912 m 3039 ft high with spreading branches and a yellow fleshy fruit similar in appearance to an apricot or peach. The present study primarily aims to carry out preliminary phytochemical screenings,so as to detect the major class of. A range of commercial products derived from the nutmeg tree of which the spices nutmeg kernel and mace or. Dec 21, 2019 media in category myristica fragrans the following 120 files are in this category, out of 120 total. Systematics from a systematic point of view it belongs to the eukaryota domain, kingdom plantae, magnoliophyta division, magnoliopsida class, magnoliales order, myristicaceae family and therefore to the myristic genus and. Myristica fragrans houtt, commonly known as jathikka and javitri in india, belongs to the family myristicaceae. North sulawesi is one of the largest nutmeg producers in. Comparative phenolic contents and antioxidant activities. Myristica fragrans houtt extract attenuates neuronal loss. Identification of compounds in the essential oil of nutmeg. A comparative study of nutmeg myristica fragrans houtt. The ripe fruit splits to expose a single glossy brown nut enclosed by a scarlet aril. We then explored the inhibitory effects of macelignan on uvbinduced mmp9 and cox2 and.
1067 1649 659 1483 1398 787 620 1566 417 1679 1306 436 547 1050 1318 880 911 1126 1211 375 406 1155 610 1695 1366 1640 287 1672 608 740 635 130 17 1434